List of European countries by life expectancy

**Life Expectancy Rankings**:
– Switzerland: 85.9 years
– Italy: 85.5 years
– Spain: 86.2 years
– France: 85.5 years
– Iceland: 84.5 years
– Malta: 84.3 years
– Andorra: 84.3 years

**Lowest and Highest Life Expectancy**:
– Lowest Life Expectancy:
– Ukraine: 73.9 years
– Russia: 75.7 years
– Kazakhstan: 73.0 years
– Moldova: 73.3 years
– Bulgaria: 75.1 years
– Highest Life Expectancy:
– Switzerland: 85.9 years
– Italy: 85.5 years
– Spain: 86.2 years
– France: 85.5 years
– Iceland: 84.5 years

**Life Expectancy Trends**:
– Turkey: 80.6 years
– Czech Republic: 81.9 years
– Poland: 82.6 years
– Albania: 80.2 years
– Montenegro: 79.3 years

**Health Disparities in Europe**:
– Germany: Healthy life expectancy (HALE) 70.9 years
– Portugal: HALE 71.0 years
– Greece: HALE 70.9 years
– Czech Republic: HALE 68.8 years
– Estonia: HALE 69.2 years

**Gender Disparities in Life Expectancy**:
– Female life expectancy in Sweden: 84.0 years
– Male life expectancy in Sweden: 80.8 years
– Female life expectancy in Luxembourg: 84.2 years
– Male life expectancy in Luxembourg: 80.6 years
– Female life expectancy in Iceland: 83.9 years