Skip to Content

Walter Hadwen

« Back to Glossary Index

Biography:
– Born on 3 August 1854 in Woolwich
– Started career as a pharmacist in Highbridge, Somerset
– Trained as a doctor at Bristol University
– Recruited by Frances Power Cobbe for British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection
– Active in general practice until his death in 1932

Vegetarianism:
– Became a vegetarian in his early twenties
– Successfully lived six months without eating meat
– Stated satisfaction with vegetarianism
– Expressed strong opposition to eating meat
– Maintained vegetarian lifestyle throughout his life

Manslaughter trial:
– Applied rejection of germ theory to medical treatment
– Refused to use diphtheria anti-serum from animals
– Tried for manslaughter in 1924 for Nellie Burnham’s death
– Acquitted of all charges
– Trial highlighted his controversial medical beliefs

Selected publications:
– “Is Flesh-Eating Harmful?” (1895)
– “The Case Against Vaccination” (1896)
– “Smallpox at Gloucester: A Reply to Dr. Couplands Report” (1902)
– “Vivisection: Its Follies and Cruelties” (1905)
– Engaged in debates on vivisection and vaccination

Further reading:
– “Who Was Dr Hadwen Biography” at Dr Hadwen Trust
– “Bodily Matters: The Anti-Vaccination Movement in England, 1853-1907” by Nadja Durbach
– “Hadwen of Gloucester: Man, Medico, Martyr” by Beatrice E. Kidd and M. Edith Richards
– “Obituary, The Times, Saturday, 25 February 1933” John Murray, London, 1933
– Various works on vegetarianism and animal welfare by different authors

Walter Hadwen (Wikipedia)

Walter Robert Hadwen MRCS MRCP (3 August 1854 – 27 December 1932) was an English general practitioner, pharmaceutical chemist and writer. He was president of the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection (BUAV) and an anti-vaccination campaigner, known for his denial of the germ theory of disease.

Walter Hadwen

Born
Walter Robert Hadwen

3 August 1854
Woolwich, England
Died27 December 1932 (1932-12-28) (aged 78)
Gloucester, England
Alma materBristol University
Occupations
  • General practitioner
  • pharmaceutical chemist
  • writer
  • anti-vivisection and anti-vaccination activist
Spouse
Alice Harral
(m. 1878)
Children3
« Back to Glossary Index